Demand- and Supply-Driven Inflation Decomposition in Türkiye

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Title: Demand- and Supply-Driven Inflation Decomposition in Türkiye

Number:

24/10

Author(s):

Okan Akarsu, Emrehan Aktuğ

Language:

English

Date:

 August 2024

Abstract:

We document the demand and supply driven components of inflation in Türkiye following the decomposition of Shapiro (2022). The results suggest that the recent acceleration in inflation starts with supply-driven inflation, but over time it transitioned into an inflationary environment driven by demand. Consistent with the theory, oil-supply and exchange rate shocks act to increase the supply-driven contribution, whereas monetary policy tightening acts to reduce the demand-driven contribution of inflation. This decomposition can potentially be a useful real-time tracker for policymakers

Keywords:

Inflation decomposition, Demand, Supply, Exchange rate pass-through

JEL Codes:

E12; E24; E31; E52
Demand- and Supply-Driven Inflation Decomposition in Türkiye